Gouais family·Established·white

Colombard

An offspring of Gouais Blanc and Chenin Blanc, Colombard is a tart, aromatic grape prized for Cognac base wine and crisp Gascon whites.

Color
White
Family
Gouais family
Synonyms
French Colombard, Colombar
Primary regions
4
Significance
Established
Cross-references
1

About Colombard

Colombard is a natural cross of Gouais Blanc and Chenin Blanc, born in southwest France and long valued for exactly the traits that make ordinary grapes unfashionable: high yields, low sugar and blistering acidity. Those qualities make it an ideal base wine for the distillation of Cognac and Armagnac, where neutral, high-acid, low-alcohol wine is the raw material for great brandy. The same acidity, harnessed by modern cool fermentation, has given the Cotes de Gascogne a run of light, aromatic dry whites full of lemon, green apple and grapefruit that drink well young and cheap. In California it was once a bulk-wine mainstay under the name French Colombard. Humble in reputation yet quietly indispensable, Colombard is the workhorse behind both fine brandy and everyday refreshment.

Variety profile

Parentage
Natural cross of Gouais Blanc x Chenin Blanc (southwest France)
Primary regions
Cotes de GascogneCognacArmagnacCalifornia
Flavor profile
Fresh lemon, green apple, grapefruit and delicate white flowers; light-bodied, low in alcohol and very high in acid
Structural notes
High-yielding and vigorous with naturally low sugar and searing acidity, making it ideal for distillation base wine and crisp, low-alcohol whites
Vinification notes
A classic base wine for Cognac and Armagnac distillation; vinified dry, cool-fermented and unoaked for zesty Gascon table whites; historically a bulk-wine grape in California

Editorial notes

Practical guidance

Serve well chilled and drink young; its low alcohol and high acid suit aperitifs and shellfish. Much of the crop goes to Cognac/Armagnac distillation rather than table wine.

Cross-references

Related styles

Related guides

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