France
Established
Billecart-Salmon
Champagne
Estate
$$$$
One of the few remaining family-owned grandes maisons, founded in Mareuil-sur-Aÿ in 1818 and celebrated for its delicate, age-worthy rosé.
Billecart-Salmon Brut Réserve · Billecart-Salmon Brut Rosé
France
Foundational
Champagne Bollinger
Champagne
Estate
$$$$
One of the last independent, family-owned grandes maisons of Champagne, founded in Aÿ in 1829 and famed for its rich, Pinot Noir-driven, oak-fermented style.
Special Cuvée · La Grande Année
France
Landmark
Château Angélus
Saint-Émilion, Right Bank, Bordeaux
Estate
$$$$$
A Saint-Émilion icon owned for generations by the Boüard de Laforest family, Angélus makes opulent, Cabernet Franc-rich wines from a famed amphitheatre of vines.
Château Angélus · Le Carillon d'Angélus
France
Foundational
Château Ausone
Saint-Émilion, Right Bank, Bordeaux
Estate
$$$$$
A tiny, revered Saint-Émilion estate on steep limestone slopes, Ausone makes some of the Right Bank's rarest and longest-lived wines from Cabernet Franc and Merlot.
Château Ausone · Chapelle d'Ausone
France
Established
Château Canon
Saint-Émilion, Right Bank, Bordeaux
Estate
$$$$
A walled Saint-Émilion estate on the limestone plateau, owned since 1996 by the Wertheimer family of Chanel and known for elegant, finely structured wines.
Château Canon · Clos de Canon
France
Foundational
Château Cheval Blanc
Saint-Émilion, Bordeaux
Estate
$$$$$
First-tier Saint-Émilion estate (Premier Grand Cru Classé A), famed for a Cabernet Franc–led blend on a gravel-and-clay terroir.
Château Cheval Blanc · Le Petit Cheval
France
Landmark
Château Cos d'Estournel
Saint-Estèphe, Médoc, Bordeaux
Estate
$$$$
A Saint-Estèphe Second Growth famed for its exotic pagoda-topped chai, founded by the 'Maharajah of Saint-Estèphe' and owned since 2000 by Michel Reybier.
Château Cos d'Estournel (Grand Vin) · Les Pagodes de Cos
France
Landmark
Château Ducru-Beaucaillou
Saint-Julien, Médoc, Bordeaux
Estate
$$$$$
A benchmark Saint-Julien Second Growth prized for its elegance, precision and consistency, sitting among the appellation's finest.
Château Ducru-Beaucaillou · La Croix de Beaucaillou
France
Foundational
Château Figeac
Saint-Émilion, Right Bank, Bordeaux
Estate
$$$$$
A historic Saint-Émilion estate famed for its gravel terroir and unusually high Cabernet Sauvignon content, family-owned since the 19th century.
Château Figeac · Petit-Figeac
France
Foundational
Château Haut-Brion
Graves (Pessac-Léognan), Bordeaux
Estate
$$$$$
The only First Growth outside the Médoc, a Pessac-Léognan estate near the city of Bordeaux with nearly 500 years of history, owned by the Dillon family since 1935.
Château Haut-Brion (red grand vin) · Château Haut-Brion Blanc (white)
France
Foundational
Château Lafite Rothschild
Médoc, Bordeaux
Estate
$$$$$
A Pauillac First Growth and one of Bordeaux's five Premier Grand Cru Classé estates, owned by the Rothschild family since 1868 and prized for its elegant, age-worthy Cabernet-dominant reds.
Château Lafite Rothschild (grand vin) · Carruades de Lafite (second wine)
France
Foundational
Château Latour
Médoc, Bordeaux
Estate
$$$$$
A Pauillac First Growth famed for powerful, structured, exceptionally long-lived Cabernet Sauvignon-based wines, owned since 1993 by François Pinault's Groupe Artémis.
Château Latour (grand vin) · Les Forts de Latour (second wine)
France
Landmark
Château Lynch-Bages
Pauillac, Médoc, Bordeaux
Estate
$$$$
A beloved Pauillac Fifth Growth famous for delivering opulent, rich Cabernet at a level many consider well above its classification.
Château Lynch-Bages · Echo de Lynch-Bages
France
Foundational
Château Léoville Las Cases
Saint-Julien, Médoc, Bordeaux
Estate
$$$$$
The largest fragment of the historic Léoville estate, a Saint-Julien Second Growth widely judged of First Growth quality and run by the Delon family.
Château Léoville Las Cases (Grand Vin) · Clos du Marquis
France
Foundational
Château Margaux
Médoc, Bordeaux
Estate
$$$$$
First Growth Bordeaux from Médoc's Margaux commune. The reference for elegant, perfumed Cabernet-led Bordeaux blends.
Château Margaux (grand vin) · Pavillon Rouge du Château Margaux (second wine)
France
Landmark
Château Montrose
Saint-Estèphe, Médoc, Bordeaux
Estate
$$$$
A Saint-Estèphe Second Growth on a single gravel plateau above the Gironde, long renowned for powerful, age-worthy wines and owned since 2006 by the Bouygues brothers.
Château Montrose (Grand Vin) · La Dame de Montrose
France
Foundational
Château Mouton Rothschild
Médoc, Bordeaux
Estate
$$$$$
The Pauillac estate famously elevated from Second to First Growth in 1973 — the only change ever made to the 1855 Classification — celebrated for opulent reds and its artist-designed labels.
Château Mouton Rothschild (grand vin) · Le Petit Mouton de Mouton Rothschild (second wine)
France
Landmark
Château Palmer
Margaux, Médoc, Bordeaux
Estate
$$$$$
A revered Margaux Third Growth whose wines routinely rival the First Growths, built on an unusually high proportion of Merlot.
Château Palmer · Alter Ego de Palmer
France
Landmark
Château Pavie
Saint-Émilion, Right Bank, Bordeaux
Estate
$$$$$
A large Saint-Émilion estate on a sweep of south-facing limestone and clay slopes, transformed by Gérard Perse into a powerful, modern-styled flagship.
Château Pavie · Arômes de Pavie
France
Landmark
Château Pichon Baron
Pauillac, Médoc, Bordeaux
Estate
$$$$
A Pauillac Second Growth with a landmark fairy-tale château, restored to top form since AXA Millésimes acquired it in 1987.
Château Pichon Baron (Grand Vin) · Les Griffons de Pichon Baron
France
Landmark
Château Pichon Longueville Comtesse de Lalande
Pauillac, Médoc, Bordeaux
Estate
$$$$
A Pauillac Second Growth long prized for its perfumed, Merlot-inflected elegance, owned since the mid-2000s by the Rouzaud family of Champagne Louis Roederer.
Château Pichon Longueville Comtesse de Lalande (Grand Vin) · Réserve de la Comtesse
France
Landmark
Château Pontet-Canet
Pauillac, Médoc, Bordeaux
Estate
$$$$
A pioneering Pauillac Fifth Growth and the first major classified Bordeaux estate to convert fully to certified biodynamic farming.
Château Pontet-Canet · Les Hauts de Pontet-Canet
France
Established
Château Rauzan-Ségla
Margaux, Médoc, Bordeaux
Estate
$$$$
A historic Margaux Second Growth, restored to top form since its acquisition by the Wertheimer family of Chanel.
Château Rauzan-Ségla · Ségla
France
Landmark
Château Rieussec
Sauternes, Bordeaux
Estate
$$$
A First Growth Sauternes estate owned since 1984 by the Rothschilds of Château Lafite, producing rich, golden botrytized Sémillon-led sweet wine.
Château Rieussec · Carmes de Rieussec
France
Landmark
Château Smith Haut Lafitte
Pessac-Léognan, Bordeaux
Estate
$$$$
A Grand Cru Classé de Graves estate in Pessac-Léognan owned by the Cathiard family since 1990, renowned for both its structured red and its benchmark Sauvignon-led white.
Château Smith Haut Lafitte Rouge · Château Smith Haut Lafitte Blanc
France
Landmark
Château Suduiraut
Sauternes, Bordeaux
Estate
$$$
A First Growth Sauternes estate near Château d'Yquem, owned since 1992 by AXA Millésimes, producing elegant botrytized sweet wine from Sémillon.
Château Suduiraut · Castelnau de Suduiraut
France
Foundational
Château d'Yquem
Sauternes, Bordeaux
Estate
$$$$$
The greatest sweet wine of Sauternes — the only Premier Cru Supérieur in the 1855 classification. Sémillon-Sauvignon Blanc blend affected by noble rot.
Château d'Yquem (Sauternes) · Ygrec (Y) dry white
France
Landmark
Dom Pérignon
Champagne
Estate
$$$$$
The prestige vintage cuvée of Moët & Chandon, Dom Pérignon is among the world's most celebrated Champagnes, released only in years deemed worthy of a vintage.
Dom Pérignon Vintage (Blanc) · Dom Pérignon Rosé
France
Foundational
Domaine Armand Rousseau
Côte de Nuits, Burgundy
Estate
$$$$$
A reference estate of Gevrey-Chambertin, family-owned for four generations and renowned for its profound, age-worthy Chambertin and Chambertin Clos de Bèze.
Chambertin Grand Cru · Chambertin Clos de Bèze Grand Cru
France
Foundational
Domaine Coche-Dury
Côte de Beaune, Burgundy
Estate
$$$$$
A small, fiercely sought-after Meursault domaine universally ranked among the very finest white-wine makers in Burgundy.
Corton-Charlemagne Grand Cru · Meursault 1er Cru Les Perrières
France
Foundational
Domaine Dujac
Côte de Nuits, Burgundy
Estate
$$$$$
An influential Morey-Saint-Denis estate founded by Jacques Seysses in 1967, celebrated for whole-cluster, perfumed grand cru Burgundies.
Clos de la Roche Grand Cru · Clos Saint-Denis Grand Cru
France
Foundational
Domaine Georges Roumier
Côte de Nuits, Burgundy
Estate
$$$$$
The benchmark estate of Chambolle-Musigny, run by Christophe Roumier, famed above all for its rare, sublime Musigny and Les Amoureuses.
Musigny Grand Cru · Bonnes-Mares Grand Cru
France
Foundational
Domaine Jean-Louis Chave
Northern Rhône, France
Estate
$$$$$
Mauves-based family domaine, widely regarded as the benchmark for traditional blended Hermitage Rouge and Blanc.
Hermitage Rouge · Hermitage Blanc
France
Foundational
Domaine Leflaive
Côte de Beaune, Burgundy
Estate
$$$$$
The benchmark estate of white Burgundy, a Puligny-Montrachet domaine whose Grand Cru chardonnays set the standard for the appellation and pioneered biodynamic viticulture on the Côte d'Or.
Montrachet Grand Cru · Chevalier-Montrachet Grand Cru
France
Foundational
Domaine Leroy
Côte de Nuits, Burgundy
Estate
$$$$$
The cult biodynamic estate of Lalou Bize-Leroy in Vosne-Romanée, whose tiny-yield Grands Crus rank among the most coveted and expensive wines in the world.
Musigny Grand Cru · Richebourg Grand Cru
France
Foundational
Domaine Méo-Camuzet
Côte de Nuits, Burgundy
Estate
$$$$$
A leading Vosne-Romanée estate, shaped by the counsel of Henri Jayer and now led by Jean-Nicolas Méo, prized for its Cros Parantoux and Clos de Vougeot.
Vosne-Romanée 1er Cru Cros Parantoux · Clos de Vougeot Grand Cru
France
Foundational
Domaine de la Romanée-Conti
Côte de Nuits, Burgundy
Estate
$$$$$+
The single most prestigious Burgundy estate. Owns or co-owns most of the Côte de Nuits Grand Cru vineyards considered the apex of Pinot Noir.
Romanée-Conti Grand Cru · La Tâche Grand Cru
France
Landmark
Domaine des Comtes Lafon
Côte de Beaune, Burgundy
Estate
$$$$$
A landmark Meursault domaine making both reference white Burgundy and serious Volnay reds, the only Meursault estate holding all six central premiers crus plus a parcel of Le Montrachet.
Le Montrachet Grand Cru · Meursault 1er Cru Les Perrières
France
Established
Domaine du Vieux Télégraphe
Southern Rhône, France
Estate
$$$
Benchmark Châteauneuf-du-Pape estate on the galet-strewn La Crau plateau, run by the Brunier family for four generations.
Châteauneuf-du-Pape Rouge (La Crau) · Châteauneuf-du-Pape Blanc
France
Foundational
E. Guigal
Northern Rhône
Estate
$$$-$$$$$
The leading Northern Rhône producer. Famous for the three single-vineyard ‘La La’ Côte-Rôties (La Mouline, La Landonne, La Turque) and the broad Côtes du Rhône réserve.
La Mouline (Côte-Rôtie) · La Landonne (Côte-Rôtie)
France
Foundational
Krug
Champagne
Maison
$$$$$
The most prestigious Champagne house with a singular focus on multi-vintage and vintage wines aged extensively on lees. Founded by Johann-Joseph Krug in Reims.
Krug Grande Cuvée (multi-vintage) · Krug Vintage
France
Landmark
Le Pin
Pomerol, Bordeaux
Estate
$$$$$
A cult Pomerol 'garage wine' from a tiny near-monovarietal Merlot vineyard, Le Pin is one of the rarest and most expensive wines in Bordeaux.
Le Pin
France
Foundational
Louis Roederer
Champagne
Estate
$$$$
An independent, family-run Champagne house founded in 1776 in Reims, owner of the celebrated prestige cuvée Cristal and known for its large estate of own vineyards.
Cristal · Cristal Rosé
France
Landmark
M. Chapoutier
Northern Rhône, France
Estate
$$$$
Tain-l'Hermitage négociant-grower turned biodynamic standard-bearer, famous for single-vineyard Hermitage and Braille labels.
Ermitage Le Pavillon · Ermitage L'Ermite
France
Landmark
Maison Joseph Drouhin
Burgundy (based in Beaune)
Negociant
$$$
A historic family-owned négociant-grower house in Beaune producing a wide range of red and white Burgundy, with notable estate holdings and a pioneering Oregon outpost.
Musigny Grand Cru · Montrachet Grand Cru Marquis de Laguiche
France
Landmark
Maison Louis Jadot
Burgundy (based in Beaune)
Negociant
$$$
One of Burgundy's largest and most respected négociant-grower houses, making a vast range of red and white Burgundy from its own vineyards and purchased grapes.
Beaune 1er Cru Clos des Ursules (monopole) · Corton-Charlemagne Grand Cru
France
Landmark
Paul Jaboulet Aîné
Northern Rhône, France
Estate
$$$$
Historic Tain-l'Hermitage house whose Hermitage La Chapelle is one of the Northern Rhône's most legendary wines.
Hermitage La Chapelle · Hermitage Le Chevalier de Sterimberg (blanc)
France
Established
Pol Roger
Champagne
Estate
$$$
An independent, family-owned Champagne house in Épernay founded in 1849, famed as Winston Churchill's favourite and for its Cuvée Sir Winston Churchill.
Pol Roger Brut Réserve (White Foil) · Cuvée Sir Winston Churchill
France
Landmark
Salon
Champagne
Estate
$$$$$
A legendary single-vineyard, single-grape, single-vintage blanc de blancs from Le Mesnil-sur-Oger — one of Champagne's rarest and most coveted wines.
Salon Cuvée 'S' Le Mesnil Blanc de Blancs
France
Landmark
Veuve Clicquot
Champagne
Estate
$$$
One of the great names of Champagne, founded in 1772 and shaped by the pioneering Madame Clicquot; now part of LVMH and famous for its yellow-label Brut.
Veuve Clicquot Brut Yellow Label · Veuve Clicquot Rosé
France
Landmark
Vieux Château Certan
Pomerol, Bordeaux
Estate
$$$$
A historic Pomerol estate owned by the Thienpont family since 1924, prized for elegant, structured Merlot-led wines with an unusually high Cabernet Franc component.
Vieux Château Certan · La Gravette de Certan