Gouais family·Landmark·white

Furmint

Hungary's noble white — the high-acid backbone of sweet Tokaji Aszú and, increasingly, of steely, mineral dry wines from Tokaj and Somó.

Color
White
Family
Gouais family
Synonyms
Mosler, Šipon, Moslavac
Primary regions
4
Significance
Landmark
Cross-references
2

About Furmint

Furmint is the great white grape of Hungary, most famous as the backbone of Tokaji Aszú, one of the world's original botrytis sweet wines. DNA work shows a parent-offspring link with the ancient Gouais Blanc, and its clones cluster in Tokaj, pointing to a Hungarian origin. Its defining traits are electric acidity, firm structure and thin skins that welcome noble rot, allowing extraordinary sweet wines that balance honey, apricot and marmalade against bracing freshness and decades of ageability. The same acidity and minerality now drive a wave of serious dry Furmint from Tokaj and the volcanic hill of Somó, showing smoky, waxy, citrus-and-quince character with real cut. Whether sweet or dry, Furmint is a grape of tension and longevity, prized for turning acidity into a virtue.

Variety profile

Parentage
Parent-offspring relationship with Gouais Blanc (one documented parent); likely the offspring of Gouais Blanc, with Hungarian/Tokaj origin
Primary regions
Hungary (Tokaj)Hungary (Somó)Slovakia (Tokaj)Austria (as Mosler)
Flavor profile
Green apple, pear, quince and lime with smoky, waxy and honeyed notes; searing acidity and pronounced minerality, taking on marmalade and apricot when botrytised
Structural notes
Very high acidity and firm structure, with thin skins highly susceptible to noble rot (botrytis) — the basis of Tokaji Aszú; capable of great concentration and long ageing
Vinification notes
Backbone of botrytised sweet Tokaji Aszú, blended with Hárslevelű; increasingly bottled as mineral, sometimes oak-aged dry whites (Somó, dry Tokaji) that reward cellaring

Editorial notes

Practical guidance

The engine of Tokaji Aszú when botrytised, but seek out dry Furmint from Somó and Tokaj for volcanic, mineral whites. Its acidity makes both styles exceptionally long-lived.

Cross-references

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