Pinot family·Landmark·red

Gamay Noir

A thin-skinned, high-acid black grape of Beaujolais, sibling to Chardonnay and Melon, famous for juicy, chillable carbonic-maceration reds.

Color
Red
Family
Pinot family
Synonyms
Gamay, Gamay Noir a Jus B…
Primary regions
4
Significance
Landmark
Cross-references
2

About Gamay

Gamay Noir is the signature grape of Beaujolais and a natural offspring of Pinot Noir and Gouais Blanc, the same Burgundian pairing that produced Chardonnay and Melon de Bourgogne. First recorded near Beaune in the 1360s, it was famously banished from the Cote d'Or by Philip the Bold, who exiled it south to the granite hills of Beaujolais where it thrives. Light in tannin and high in acid, Gamay yields fragrant, red-fruited wines of cranberry, raspberry and violet, often with a peppery lift. Much of it is made by carbonic or semi-carbonic maceration, which amplifies bright fruit and gives young Beaujolais its gulpable, banana-tinged charm. The ten named crus prove the grape's serious side, producing structured wines that can age a decade. Increasingly prized by natural-wine makers and by Loire and New World growers alike.

Variety profile

Parentage
Natural cross of Pinot Noir + Gouais Blanc (Burgundy); first recorded in the village of Gamay, south of Beaune, in the 1360s
Primary regions
BeaujolaisLoireBurgundySwitzerland
Flavor profile
Bright red fruit (cranberry, raspberry, cherry), violet and banana esters from carbonic ferments, light pepper; low tannin, high acidity
Structural notes
Thin-skinned, low tannin, high acid; light- to medium-bodied and frequently served with a slight chill
Vinification notes
Classically vinified by whole-cluster carbonic or semi-carbonic maceration in Beaujolais; the ten crus (Morgon, Moulin-a-Vent, Fleurie, etc.) also produce more structured, age-worthy still reds

Editorial notes

Practical guidance

Serve lightly chilled; drink cru Beaujolais (Morgon, Moulin-a-Vent) for structure and cellaring, basic Beaujolais young and fresh.

Cross-references

Related pairings

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