New World & Mediterranean·Established·red

Petite Sirah

California’s tannic field-blend partner to Zinfandel. NOT the same as Syrah (genetic confusion is editorially significant). Very high tannin, very deep color.

Color
Red
Family
New World & Mediterranean
Synonyms
1
Primary regions
3
Significance
Established
Cross-references
4

About Petite

Petite Sirah is the California name for the grape known elsewhere as Durif — a natural cross of Syrah and Peloursin created in the 1880s by French nurseryman François Durif. The variety’s naming history is editorially confusing because “Petite Sirah” and “Syrah” sound related but are different (though genetically connected) grapes; DNA analysis in the 1990s clarified the relationship. In California, Petite Sirah is most editorially significant as a field-blend partner to Zinfandel — the historic California practice was to plant Petite Sirah (10-20% of vineyard) alongside Zinfandel because its high tannin and dense color complement Zinfandel’s lower-tannin, jammier character. Ridge Lytton Springs (Zinfandel + Carignane + Petite Sirah field blend) is the canonical reference. Single-varietal Petite Sirah is produced by Stags Leap Winery and others; the wines are typically extremely tannic, deeply colored, and require substantial aging or strong food pairing.

Variety profile

Parentage
Natural cross of Syrah + Peloursin (created 1880s by François Durif); not the same as Syrah
Primary regions
California (Dry Creek, Lodi, Napa)IsraelAustralia
Flavor profile
Black fruit (blackberry, plum), black pepper, dark chocolate, dense tannin; very high tannin, deep color, full body
Structural notes
Thick-skinned; tiny berries; very high tannin and color extraction; can produce extremely dense wines. Often blended (10-20%) with Zinfandel for structure.
Vinification notes
California tradition often uses Petite Sirah in field blends with Zinfandel. Single-varietal expressions can be aggressive when young.

Also known as

Regional names & synonyms
Durif (technically correct name; rarely used commercially)

Editorial notes

Practical guidance

Petite Sirah is NOT the same grape as Syrah — confusion is common and editorially significant. The grape is a Syrah-Peloursin cross created in the 1880s; genetically related but stylistically and viticulturally distinct.

Cross-references

Related producers

Related styles