Carmenet/Bordeaux family·Landmark·red

Carmenere

A late-ripening Bordeaux red, nearly lost to phylloxera in France, that found a second home and its emblematic identity in Chile.

Color
Red
Family
Carmenet/Bordeaux family
Synonyms
Grande Vidure, Carmenere
Primary regions
4
Significance
Landmark
Cross-references
6

About Carmenere

Carmenere is an old Medoc variety, a cross of Cabernet Franc and Gros Cabernet, that all but vanished from Bordeaux after phylloxera struck in the 1860s. It survived in Chile, where for decades it was mistaken for Merlot until DNA testing revealed its true identity in 1994. Today Chile is its world capital and Carmenere is considered the country's signature grape. Late-ripening and demanding of heat, it gives deeply colored wines of blackberry and plum layered with cocoa, tobacco and a signature green-peppercorn or bell-pepper note when picked before full ripeness. At its best, warm Maipo and Colchagua sites deliver plush, supple tannins and a smooth, savory finish. It is bottled both as a varietal and as a partner to Cabernet Sauvignon in Chile's flagship blends.

Variety profile

Parentage
Cross of Cabernet Franc + Gros Cabernet; originally of the Medoc in Bordeaux, now the emblematic variety of Chile
Primary regions
Maipo ValleyColchagua ValleyRapel ValleyBordeaux
Flavor profile
Ripe blackberry and plum, red bell pepper and green peppercorn pyrazines, cocoa, tobacco and soy; smooth, supple tannins
Structural notes
Late-ripening with moderate acidity and rounded, velvety tannins; needs full ripeness to tame its herbaceous pyrazine character
Vinification notes
Warm Chilean sites and extended hang-time develop fruit and soften green notes; oak aging adds spice and structure; often blended with Cabernet Sauvignon

Editorial notes

Practical guidance

Buy from warm Chilean valleys (Maipo, Colchagua) for ripe fruit; under-ripe examples show aggressive green pepper. Pairs well with grilled and spiced red meats.

Cross-references

Related appellations

Related styles

Related cities

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